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| honorific_suffix = | image = Hadi-aa.png | image_size = 300px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = CE (5 Rajab 214 AH) | birth_place = Medina, Abbasid Empire | death_date = (3 Rajab 254 AH) | death_place = Samarra, Abbasid Empire | death_cause = Death by poisoning according to most Shi'a Muslims | resting_place = Al-Askari Mosque, Iraq | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | other_names = Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali | ethnicity = | years_active = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | title = | term = 835 – 868 CE | predecessor = Muhammad al-Jawad | successor = Hasan al-Askari | movement = | opponents = | religion = Islam | spouse = (Hadīthah or Sūsan) or Salīl〔 | children = Hasan al-Askari Muhammad Abdullah Jafar Zaki ibn Ali al-Hadi Ailia〔Kitab al-Irshad, by Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, pg.334, 506.〕〔Kashful Ghummah, by Ali Ibn Isa al-Irbili, Vol.2, pg.334.〕〔(Imam Ali an-Naqi al-Hadi )〕 | parents = Muhammad al-Jawad | relatives = | module = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }} Alī ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Alī ((アラビア語:علی بن محمد بن علی); 828-868 C.E. ) commonly called ''Ali al-Hadi'' and ''Alī an-Naqī'' was known as al-Hadi. He was the tenth of the Twelve Imams after his father Muhammad al-Jawad and before his son Hasan al-Askari. He remained in Medina teaching until the age of 30 when he was summoned to Samarra by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil. There he was treated roughly by the caliph and his successors until, according to Shiite accounts, he was poisoned through intrigue of Al-Mu'tazz the Abbasid caliph, in 254/868, and was buried in Samarra. ==Birth and early life== According to the most accurate reports he was born in 828 in a village near Medina called Sorayya.〔 to the ninth Shiite Imām, Muhammad al-Taqi, (also known as Imam Muhammad al-Jawad), and Lady Samānah or Susan, who was originally a Berber〔 (from Northwest Africa). His father bestowed upon him the surname ''Abul-Hasan'', after the surnames given to his grandfather Ali al-Ridha and his great grandfather Musa al-Kadhim. To differentiate between these three Abul Hasan, narrators usually call Musa al-Kadhim, abul Hasan the first, call Ali al-Ridha, Abul Hasan the second and call al-Hadi Abul Hasan the third. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ali al-Hadi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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